About human anatomy & physiology
About human anatomy & physiology
Blog Article
The Grownup human skeleton commonly contains 206 named bones. These bones is usually grouped in two divisions: axial skeleton and appendicular skeleton.
corpus spongiosum – (plural = corpora cavernosa) column of erectile tissue inside the penis that fills with blood for the duration of an erection and surrounds the penile urethra over the ventral percentage of the penis.
codon – consecutive sequence of three nucleotides on an mRNA molecule that corresponds to a specific amino acid.
choroid – remarkably vascular tissue in the wall of the attention that supplies the outer retina with blood/
acromegaly – disorder in Grownups brought on when abnormally substantial amounts of GH induce development of bones inside the face, fingers, and ft.
Bowman’s capsule – cup-shaped sack lined by a simple squamous epithelium (parietal surface area) and specialised cells called podocytes (visceral surface) that participate in the filtration procedure; gets the filtrate which then passes on to your PCTs.
choroid plexus – specialised structure made up of ependymal cells that line blood capillaries and filter blood to make CSF while in the 4 ventricles on the Mind.
Anatomy and physiology each are connected to the construction and operating system of a human body. All dwelling organisms in the world are made up of cells, tissues, organs and organ techniques.
carotid sinuses – little pockets close to the foundation of The interior carotid arteries which have been the areas in the baroreceptors and chemoreceptors that cause a reflex that aids from the regulation of vascular homeostasis.
atrium – (plural = atria) higher or receiving chamber of the heart that website pumps blood into the decreased chambers just before their contraction; the ideal atrium receives blood through the systemic circuit that flows into the correct ventricle; the left atrium receives blood from your pulmonary circuit that flows in the still left ventricle.
cranial nerve – one of twelve nerves linked to the brain which are chargeable for sensory or motor functions of The pinnacle and neck.
anterior communicating artery – anastomosis of the right and still left inside carotid arteries; materials blood for the Mind.
axillary vein – major vein from the axillary check here region; drains the higher limb and will become the subclavian vein.
frequent carotid artery – proper common carotid artery occurs from your brachiocephalic artery, as well as still left prevalent carotid occurs from the aortic arch; gives rise into the external and interior carotid arteries; provides the respective sides of The pinnacle and neck.